Osteochondral disease in the lower back

A degenerative disease in which the vertebrae is destroyed and the vertebrae is deformed is called lumbar osteochondrosis.The reasons for this pathology can be diverse, and for proper treatment it is important to determine which exactly affect the progression of lower back deformation.If a person is concerned about the characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis, he or she needs to contact the hospital immediately.

In stage 1, medications and special exercises can be addressed, but conservative approaches don't always help at 2-3 degrees, so you have to resort to surgical treatments.

main reason

Left or right lumbar chondrosy is a degenerate disease in which the disc is damaged, the annulus of fibrous fibrous fibrous, and a person's hernia can cause acute pain and impaired function of the musculoskeletal skeletal system.The following factors may cause osteochondrosis in the lower back:

• Increased physical exercise in the lower spine;
• The body position is incorrect when walking, sit;
• A lifestyle of sitting for a long time;
• Impaired posture;
• Injury, fracture or bruises that cause degenerative consequences in the spine;
• The innate pathology of the musculoskeletal system structure, in which signs of deformation can be seen in children.
• obesity;
• Stress, malnutrition.

Stages and symptoms

As the disease progresses, the greater the signs of lumbar cartilage degeneration, the greater the stage, the stronger the symptoms.There are 4 degrees in total:

• In stage 1, the fibrous annulus is damaged, the pain is not significant, and it is often disturbed after prolonged walking.When the symptoms continue to be troubled, the soreness manifests as 2 types - low back pain, and cashew nuts suddenly occur.
• Osteocartilage degeneration at POP 2 degrees is characterized by a large destruction of annulus and dystrophy of the annulus of fibrous fibrous and intervertebral discs.This violation results in a decrease in space between the vertebrae and nerve fiber squeeze.The gradual 2 phases are accompanied by severe lower back pain, and the stiffness will not pass for a long time in the morning.
• During 3 stages, the fibrous annulus in the affected area is completely destroyed, which is why the hernia is formed, which compresses the blood vessels and roots of the spinal nerves.Remaining injuries to the back, symptoms do not recover and reduce load after rest, and you will feel tingling and heavy legs.At the third level, muscle fiber dystrophy occurs, so the patient's movement is limited.
• In 4 stages, the spine is completely deformed and a person is worried about acute pain, so exercise activities are completely limited.Due to damage to nerve innervation and blood supply, the legs swell and the bones between the vertebrae form and grow.In the end, the risk of disability is high.

Lumbar vertebrae syndrome

Lumbar chondropathy is manifested by the following syndromes:

• pain.This is the main symptom of epidemiological diseases in the spine.As the pathology progresses, symptoms become apparent and the attack may last for several days, negatively affecting human health.
• Koreshka.As the damaged body of the disc becomes thinner and the height of the intervertebral space decreases, the vertebrae becomes unstable, stimulating and squeezing the ends of the nerves.A person is worried about acute pain, neuroinflammation, and impaired blood supply.The muscle frame is atrophic, so the function of the lower limbs is disturbed.
• Ischemic.Progressive osteocartilage in the lumbar area causes the fact that blood vessels and arteries that pierce the spine begin to compress.This destroys blood supply and nutrition from internal organs and tissues, and can also cause acute pain inside the thigh.If the problem is not eliminated in time, it may be paralysis or paralysis.

• vertebrate.As pain, ischemic and root syndrome progresses, the patient's spine gradually deforms, which significantly affects the condition and good condition.The muscles become weak, the gait changes, and the person tries to distribute the load on the spine so that it can be carried out when the minimum discomfort is carried.This violation affects the work of internal organs, while the disc continues to deform and suffers more damage.

Dangerous complications may occur if osteochondrosis in the lumbar area is insufficient or timely performed.In women, complications may occur during pregnancy when the vertebrae at L1-S1 level, especially during the last period, when the load on the spine is the largest.In men, degeneration in the waist area often causes efficacy problems.Untimely treatment threatens reactive spondylosis, as well as high likelihood of osteoarthritis of the knee.Other consequences are also manifested:

• Compressed vascular ischemia;
• protrude;
• spondylitis;
• Bart.

diagnosis

In order for the doctor to choose an effective treatment, he needs to establish an accurate diagnosis.The diagnosis begins with the office of a neuropathologist who performed the preliminary examination, palpating the affected area, and assessing the nature of spinal changes.During acute periods, patients are almost unable to move and perform any complex operations.More detailed studies on the spine, prescribed instrumental diagnosis, which includes:

• X-Thunder.It was performed in 3 projections and the images show the degree of progression of pathology, the size of vertebrae fissures, saline sediments, the structure of vertebrae.
• CT or MRI.Given a more detailed picture of the spine and disc status, showing violations in soft tissues, which cannot be considered in X-rays.

How to treat the problem?

drug

The disease is characterized by progression of pain symptoms and not all medications can cope with it.At the initial stage with a stop sign, you can take painkillers.Moreover, use special ointments and gels to deal with the problem.In advanced cases, such drugs will not work, so doctors will prescribe injections, thanks to which pain relief and first aid will be timely.

Non-surrogate anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve swelling and inflammation, so that nerve fibers and blood vessels will stop compressing and pain symptoms will be reduced.The group includes funds:

• Pain relief.As the acute period progresses, medications from this group were prescribed when the pain was severely expressed.Because they have side effects, do not purchase funds at your own discretion.Doctors should prescribe safe and effective medications.
• musorelaxant.Reduces muscle cramps, thus reducing pain and discomfort.
• Glucocorticoid.Eliminate inflammation, have a positive impact on the nervous system, and improve the patient's condition in a short period of time.

practise

If osteochondrosis L5-S1 is diagnosed or the disc is affected at the L3-S1 level, treatment exercise is required.When performing training complexes, it is important to gradually increase the load to avoid discomfort and pain.It is recommended to perform the following exercises for osteochondrosis:

• In the standing position, turn to the right and left, leaning back and forth.
• Stand in all quarters, bend and aim at your back.
• Lie on the floor and lift your legs without tearing your lower back from the floor.
• In the lying position of the left hand, reach to the right side, the opposite.

Massage and physiotherapy

The remission stage of chronic osteochondrosis was successfully treated through a massage procedure performed by a manual therapist.Massage will help normalize blood circulation in the affected area and build nutrition.Physical therapy procedures have similar effects:

• Electrophoresis;
• Magnetot therapy;
• laser therapy;
• UHF.

If the left hand or right osteochondrosis patient does not help with the conservative approach, it cannot be done without surgical treatment.Microbonetomization is often used in which microsurgical tools are used to remove isolated hernia.The small psidium surgery is the day after the surgery and the patient may start moving.

prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteochondriasis, it is important to monitor the spine, control posture, and pay attention to the appearance of bending or moving even when you are young.If you suspect deformation, you should see a doctor.The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the easier it is to fight later.